WESTERN SEMINARY SAN JOSE

Los Gatos, California

DBS 506

Learning to Interpret Scripture

4 semester hours

Fall Semester 2004

Dr. M. James Sawyer, Professor

Syllabus

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION:

In this course you will study the foundational principles and interpretive procedures of the grammatico-historical method of biblical interpretation. You will also apply these principles and procedures in actual Bible study, using the English Bible. Required during the first year of M.A. or M.Div. studies.

TEXTS:

Required: (Hotlinked to Amazon.com)

Carson, D.A. Exegetical Fallacies. Baker.

Klein, William, & Craig Blomberg & Robert Hubbard, Introduction to Biblical Interpretation, Word.

Kuhatchek, Jack. Applying the Bible, IVP.

Ryken, Leland. How to Read the Bible as Literature. Zondervan.

Webb, W. Slaves Women and Homosexuals, IVP

DBS 504 Readings (downloadable from the Web)

Recommended:

Bray, Gerard, Biblical Interpretaion

Caird, G.B. The Language and Imagery of the Bible. Westminster.

Cotterll, P. & M. Turner. Linguistics and Biblical Interpretation, IVP.

Fee, Gordon, & Douglas Stewart. How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth. Zondervan.

Grant, Robert M. with David Tracy. A Short History of the Interpretation of the Bible 2nd Edition. Fortress.

Grassmick, John D. Principles and Practice of Greek Exegesis. Dallas Seminary.

Green, Joel. How to Read Prophecy, IVP.

Harrisville, Roy, & Walter Sundberg, The Bible in Modern Culture. Eerdmans

McKim, Donald (ed.). A Guide to Contemporary Hermeneutics. Eerdmans.

Osborne, Grant, The Hermeneutical Spiral, IVP.

Ramm, Bernard. Protestant Biblical Interpretation, 3rd Revised Edition. Baker.

Traina, Robert A. Methodical Bible Study. Zondervan.

Virkler, Henry A. Hermeneutics. Baker.

The NET Bible

A Bible Study program with concordance feature keyed to the underlying original language of the text.

Course Objectives

Cognitive: The Student will:

    1. become aware of the significant trends and developments in the history of Biblical interpretation.
    2. attain a thorough understanding of the nature and practice of the historical-grammatical method of biblical interpretation.
    3. develop an awareness of the impact that literary genre distinctives have upon Biblical interpretation.
    4. become aware of the better resource tools available to the interpreter of Scripture.
    5. become aware of the procedures for legitimate application of the biblical text to the comtemporary situation.

Affective: The Student will:

    1. personally commit himself to the historical-grammatical method of biblical interpretation.
    2. become personally motivated to invest time in study of God's Word.
    3. develop an attitude of readiness to apply God's Word to his/her daily life.

Conative: The Student will:

    1. develop skill in historical background research.
    2. develop thorough skill in detailed observation of the text including grammatical analysis, word study and semantic sensitivity.
    3. develop the skill to evaluate biblical commentaries for their interpretative usefulness.
    4. develop the skill to determine what resource tools are needed for a specific interpretive task, and the skill of utilizing them to the best advantage.
    5. develop thorough skill in interpretation.
    6. develop skill in accurately applying the biblical text to the contemporary situation in life.

Course Requirements:

A. Reading Assignments:

The student is responsible to read Osborne, Ryken & Carson, Kuhatchek And Webb at a familiarity level. Additional posted on-line will be read at the exposure level. Each assignment MUST be completed before the class session so that the student will be able to participate intelligently in class and gain maximum benefit from class interaction. The student will keep a log recording that he/she has completed the assigned reading on time. [Note: according to Western Seminary policy there are several levels of reading. Mastery level reading will average about twenty pages per hour and assumes careful interaction with the material, note taking and will lead to accountability in class, papers and examinations. Familiarity level reading will average about forty-five pages per hour. It assumes highlighting and general familiarity with the ideas and will lead to accountability in class papers and tests at a familiarity level. Exposure level expects the student to have skimmed the material.]

Assignments

Interpretive Assignments: Colossians

September 13

Introduction to class; syllabus; assignments

September 20

Read entire book of Colossians five times (one sitting per reading).

Write a provisional, one sentence statement of the message of the book (genre statement). (Refer to handout on genre.)

September 27

Historical Background study #1 (using biblical sources)

October 4

Historical Background Study #2 (using extra-biblical sources) [Diagramming methodology presented in class]

October 11

Detail Observation 1:1-14

October 18

Diagram & Detail Observation 1:15-29

October 25

Detail Observation & Word Study 2:1-12--full assurance

November 1

Diagram & Detail Observation & Word Study 2:13-23

November 8

Strategy Chart & Interpretative Summary ch.1

November 15

Strategy Chart & Interpretive Summary ch. 2

November 29

Application notes Ch. 1.

December 6

Synthetic study and revised genre statement of Colossians (also hand in original genre statement for comparative purposes).

Application notes ch. 2

Textbook Assignments

September 20

Klein, et.al.: 1,.

Klein, et.al ch. 6; Carson ch. 4

Compile a list of the significant cultural elements which must be researched in the interpretive process. Write a balanced one paragraph statement of the function of cultural awareness in interpretation.

September 27

Kaiser & Silva ch.12

Klein, et.al ch 2

Recommended: Bray, chs.2-10; Harrisville & Sundberg

Create a study guide for a seven week course on the history of Biblical interpretation for a small group of mature believers. Be sure to include all concepts significant for believers who are learning to think properly about interpretation.

October 4

Klein, et.al, Ch 4, 7

Osborne ch. 2

Write a one page, single-spaced, thorough explanation hermeneutics.

October 18

Osborne chs,13-14

Type up a list of each significant principle in13-14. Follow each statement with a one paragraph explanation of the principles

Carson ch. 2. E. Johnson handout

October 26

Carson ch. 1

Recommended: Cotterll, P. & M. Turner;

Compile a list of the 10 most significant "do's" and the ten most significant "don'ts" with reference to word studies in biblical interpretation.

November 15

Klein et.al 5; 8-9; Carson ch. 3

November 29

Ryken, entire book; McQuilkin et.al; Kraft; Padilla (Readings packet)

From the texts' discussion of genre prepare a prioritized list of major concepts which must be kept in mind when interpreting each type of literature:

Narrative

Poetry

Proverb/Parable/Satire

Letter

Prophecy

Explain how each concept reflects or modifies the historical-grammatical method.

December 6

Klein et.al.:10-11

Recommended:Kuhatchek, entire book.

Webb, entire book.

From your reading in Osborne ch. 16, Kuhatchek and the class discussions write out a list of the principles involved in valid application of the biblical text for the contemporary believer.

 

FINAL GRADE

The final grade will be determined on the following basis:

Reading

20%

35 hours

Textbook Assignments

20%

30 hours

Interpretive Assignments

60%

55 hours

Work quality will be indicated by a letter grade for the textbook assignments. Reading completed on time (as indicated by the reading log) will receive a grade A). Interpretive assignments will be awarded a check plus (excellent), check (acceptable), check minus (minimum acceptable).

The basic grading scale is 100-93 = A, 92-85 = B, 84-77% = C, 76-70% = D. Borderline grades will be determined on the basis of class participation. Due dates are always subject to arrangement in advance to allow for your demanding schedule. If prior arrangements have not been made, the grade on assignments turned in late will be reduced at the rate of one-half letter grade per day and one letter grade per weekend up to a maximum deduction of two letter grades. Any requests for change of due dates must be confirmed in writing. Unless you qualify for an incomplete (cf. catalog, p. 84), all assignments must be turned in by 10:00 pm of the final day of class.

All assignments are due at the beginning of the class hour. No late work will be accepted without a valid excuse, e.g. illness, family emergency (WS catalog, 84-85).

All students are expected to perform at a graduate level (B grade). Higher or lower grade will be awarded for work that is of significantly higher or lower quality.

While attendance is not required, the student is responsible for all class content. This course entails instructions on the exegetical method that must be followed in the interpretive assignments. If you have to miss a class, you are still held responsible for the class material, both lecture content and assignment instructions. You need to make arrangements in advance with a classmate for any notes or audiotaping. Only if an absence is a last minute emergency will the instructor feel any obligation to accommodate a student.

The professor will not become involved in extended discussions of content with any student who has missed the class in which that content was covered.

 

Papers must be written to a near-thesis standard. That is, minimum format standards must be met, as defined below. English grammar, idiom and spelling must be up to graduate level. Always include a strong introduction paragraph—declare what you intend to show the reader—and conclusion paragraph. Qualities valued include clarity, succinctness, and precision. Essay style uses traditional paragraphs (and is thus distinctively different from instruction manual style which relies on outline numbers / letters for clarity). The use of section headings is expected in all papers. (These provide help for your reader and discipline for yourself, the writer, to organize your thoughts logically.)

Resist the temptation to try to sound like a Bible scholar. This requires a delicate balance, but you would not be in this class if you were already expert in Bible.

All work must reflect Master’s Level use of the English Language. Plagiarism will result in failure of the first assignment so discovered. A second instance will result in failure in the course. (Note seminary policy on plagiarism in Catalog, p. 29.)