WESTERN SEMINARY

THS 501 THEOLOGY I

The Living God

4 credit hours

Fall Semester 2004

Dr. M. James Sawyer, Professor

mjsawyer@aol.com

SYLLABUS

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course gives students a first look at theology, its nature, method, terms and systems. The curriculum is built on the theological concepts encountered in this course. In this course you will begin the study of theology by focusing on the nature of God's progressive revelation as well as the inspiration, inerrancy and authority of Scripture. Then you will turn to God's triune nature and work, including decree and its attendant aspects of election, creation, preservation and providence. (Prerequisite DBS 506)

TEXTS

Required (Hotlinked to Amazon.com)

C. FitzSimmons Allison, The Cruelty of Heresy, Morehouse.

Michael Bauman, Pilgrim Theology.

W. Elwell, Evangelical Dictionary of Theology, Baker.

M. Erickson, Christian Theology, Baker.

G. Lewis & B. Demarest, Integrative Theology, Zondervan.

Mark Noll, The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind, Eerdmans.

H. Theileke, A Little Exercise for Young Theologians. Eerdmans.

M. J. Sawyer, The Survivor’s Guide to Theology. (Available from professor first day of class)

M. J. Sawyer, Taxonomic Charts of Theology and Biblical Studies. Zondervan

Sawyer, Readings Packet. (Download from website)

.

Recommended

S. Grenz & R. Olson, Who Needs Theology?, IVP.

Vyhmeister, Nancy Jean, Quality Research Papers. Zondervan.

Net Bible, Biblical Studies Press.

Master Christian Library, V. 8, Ages Software

The IVP Reference Collection, InterVarsity Press

T. Hart, Faith Thinking, IVP.

W. Elwell, Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Baker.

A. Johnson & R. Webber, What Christians Believe, Zondervan.

G. Ladd, A Theology of the New Testament, Eerdmans.

A. McGrath, Studies in Doctrine, Zondervan.

T. Oden, Systematic Theology 3 vols., Prince Press.

COURSE GOALS

A. You will have an increased appreciation for the importance a theological system will have on your Christian faith and life.

B. You will become acquainted with terminology, concepts, and methods of the several major theological systems.

C. You will recognize the significance and necessity of God's self-revelation for knowledge and service of God.

D. You will come to have confidence in the Bible as the inspired Word of God and therefore trustworthy and authoritative.

E. You will deepen your understanding of the nature and work of God and in so doing deepen your spiritual life and ministry. Specifically you will learn the importance of developing a theocentric worldview.

F. You will develop answers to the contemporary issues related to the doctrines covered in the course.

  1. You will sharpen your critical thinking skills, enabling you to learn how to think theologically and answer theological questions for yourself.

RESPONSIBILITIES

A. Reading Assignments (58 hours, 1100 pages)

The assigned reading is listed in the course outline. Read the three articles from EDT in each week's listing which will be most beneficial to you at the familiarity level. All other assigned readings will be done at the mastery level. Reading at this level will average about 20 pages per hour and assumes careful reflective interaction with the ideas, note taking, and will lead to accountability in class, papers at a mastery level. Each assignment should be completed before the class session so that you will be able to participate in and benefit from the class discussions.

 

  1. Doctrinal Studies (40 Hours)

You will study of two theological topics and come to your own personal doctrinal commitment for two issues. You will choose your topics from two of the four sections of the course covering (revelation, inspiration, the person of God and the work of God). In each you will follow the Integrative Theology method set forth in Lewis & Demarest chapter 1. Each statement must reflect your own personal commitment for the question under consideration at this point in your Christian life. You must clearly delineate the issue under discussion, evidence an awareness of the range of options that have been held with reference to this question throughout the history of the church, a sensitivity to the biblical development of the topic under discussion from the perspective of Biblical Theology [Be very careful here. You must follow the method explained in the first lecture], a personal synthesis that clearly delineates your own doctrinal commitment at this point in time giving the rationale and theological and biblical evidence. Your apologetic interaction must point out the strengths and weaknesses of other positions and why you adopt the position you adopt. Do not merely quote the work of other theologians. This will be followed by an apologetic interaction and a section on the relevance of the doctrine to life and ministry. I want to see your thinking and reflection. These will be graded on a basis of Superior/ideal treatment (A), Above Average (B), Adequate (C), Minimally Acceptable (D). All work must reflect Master's Level use of the English Language. Any instance of Plagiarism will result in failure of the first assignment so discovered. A second instance will result in failure in the course.

 

Papers must be written to a near-thesis standard. That is, minimum format standards must be met, as defined below. English grammar, idiom and spelling must be up to graduate level. Always include a strong introduction paragraph-declare what you intend to show the reader-and conclusion paragraph. Qualities valued include clarity, succinctness, and precision.

C. Theological Bibliographical Research (20 hours)

  1. This part of the assignment consists of two separate parts

Choose two partners to prepare a basic theological bibliography.

Choose your entries based on their theological orthodoxy, insightfulness, ability to provoke thought, readability, personal interest level, quality of biblical interaction, and the like.

It is required that you use the libraries of GTU (Berkeley) (http://www.gtu.edu/library/lib.html). Additionally the libraries of Bethany Bible College, Golden Gate Baptist Seminary, San Francisco Theological Seminary (San Anselmo), St. Patrick’s Seminary (Menlo Park) are available to you.

 

D. Online Discussion (2 hours)

This class will maintain an online discussion group at the Western Seminary Web Site in order to further facilitate implications and understanding of information and issues raised in class. Each student will spend a minimum of 10 minutes per week in reading and as appropriate, contributing to the ongoing discussions.

ATTENDANCE

Excessive absences will result in a lower grade for the class.

FINAL GRADE

The final grade will be determined on the following basis:

Doctrinal statements

50%

Bibliography

25%

Reading/Quizzes

20%

Online Participation

5%

The basic grading scale is 100-93% = A, 92-85% = B, 84-78% = C, 77-70% = D. Borderline grades will be determined on the basis of class participation. To receive audit credit, you must attend at least 80% of the class sessions and report that fact to the instructors by the final day of class. Due dates are always subject to arrangement in advance to allow for your demanding schedule. If prior arrangements have not been made, the grade on assignments turned in late will be reduced at the rate of one-half letter grade per day and one letter grade per weekend up to a maximum deduction of two letter grades. Any requests for change of due dates must be confirmed in writing. Unless you qualify for an incomplete (cf. catalog, p. 84), all assignments must be turned in by 10:00 pm of the final day of class.

Tentative Course Outline

Date

Class Hour

Topic

Detail

Assignment

Week 1

9/49/11

1

Why Study Theology?

Methodology: Integrative Theology

Explanation of Biblical Theology

Bauman: Pilgrim Theology, intro, Chapts 1-2

Lewis & Demarest, Chapter 1

H. Theileke, A Little Exercise for Young Theologians.

9/49/11

2

The Theologian’s Contradictory Job Description

Preserver of Truth

Sawyer: "Job Description"

9/49/11

3

 

Scientist

 

9/49/11

4

 

Contextualizer

EDT, Dogmatics; Systematic Theology

Week

2

9/18

5

How Do We Know? History, Epistemology & Truth

 

Sawyer: "How Do We Know?

9/18

6

   

Wells, "The Nature and Function of Theology."

9/18

7

     

9/18

8

Sources & Authority in Theology

 

Sawyer: "Sources & Authority in Theology"

Week

3

9/25

9

     

9/25

10

Divisions of Theological Study

Biblical Theology

Sawyer: The Divisions of Theological Study;

Recommended: Interpreters Bible Dictionary, "Biblical Theology, Contemporary" by K. Stendahl

9/25

11

Historical Theology

9/25

12

 

Systematic Theology

 

Week

4

10/2

13

Hardening of the Categories: Why Theologians Resist New Knowledge

 

Sawyer: "Hardening of the Categories"

10/2

14

   

THEOLOGICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY DUE

10/2

15

Establishing a Doctrinal Taxonomy

 

Sawyer: "Establishing a Doctrinal Taxonomy"

10/2

16

Theological Systems

Orthodoxy

Sawyer: "Orthodoxy"

Week 5

10/9

17

 

Roman Catholicism

Sawyer: "Roman Catholicism"

10/9

18

 

Lutheranism

Sawyer: "Lutheranism"

10/9

19

     

10/9

20

 

Reformed

Sawyer: "Reformed Theology"

Week 6

10/16

21

   

DUE: Noll Scandal of the Evangelicam Mind

10/16

22

 

Wesleyan-Arminianism

Sawyer: "Wesleyan-Arminianism"

10/16

23

 

Dispensationalism

Sawyer: "Dispensationalism"

10/16

24

 

Liberalism

Sawyer: "Liberalism"

Week 7

10/23

25

 

Neo-Orthodoxy

Sawyer: "Neo-Orthodoxy"

10/23

26

 

Liberation

Process Theology

Sawyer: "Liberation Theology"

10/23

27

Revelation

General Revelation

DOCTRINAL STUDY REVELATION DUE.

10/23

28

 

Special Revelation

 

Week 8

10/30

29

Inspiration

History of Inspiration

Sawyer: "History of Inspiration;" "Theories of Inspiration"

10/30

30

   

DOCTRINAL STUDY INSPIRATION DUE.

10/30

31

 

Inspiration & Inerrancy

Sawyer: "Inspiration & Inerrancy;" Erickson 153-198 (1st ed.)

10/30

32

 

Canon

EDT: Canon; Sawyer: "Evangelicals and the Canon of the New Testament"

Week 9

11/6

33

Person of God: Trinitarianism

Development

Allison, The Cruelty of Heresy, (25-104)

11/6

34

EDT, Chalcedon, Council of; Eternal Generation; Filioque; Holy Spirit; Homoousian; Hypostasis; Monarchianism; Nicea, Council of; Only Begotten; Perichoresis; Preexistence of Christ; Subordinationism; Trinity

11/6

35

 

Biblical Basis

 

11/6

36

Names of God

 

Erickson, 263-281 (1st ed.)

Week 10

       

11/13

37

Person of God: Attributes

Incommunicable Attributes

Erickson, 283-319 (1st ed.)

 

11/13

38

 

Communicable Attributes

 

11/13

39-40

Nature of God: Transcendence & Immanence

   

11/20

 

NO CLASS

 

ETS & SBL Meetings in San Antonio, TX

11/27

 

NO CLASS

 

Thanksgiving break

Week 11

       

12/4

41

God the Creator

   

   

Science & Scripture

Erickson, 345-386 (1st ed.)

Kantzer, "Guideposts for the Current Debate over Origins" (readings packet)

EDT, Cause, Causation; Creation; Day; Decrees of God; Earth, Age of; Elect, Election; Evolution; Foreknowledge; Freedom, Free Will, Determinism; Gap Theory; Origin of the Universe; Predestination; Sovereignty of God; Will of God

WEEK 12

42

 
  • Scientific Understandings
  • The Biblical Perspective
 

12/11

43-45

Providence

 

Erickson, 387-432 (1st ed.)

EDT, Evil; Evil, Problem of; Prayer; Providence

12/11

     

DOCTRINAL STATEMENT: PERSON OF GOD DUE

12/11

     

DOCTRINAL STATEMENT: WORK OF GOD DUE